
1 Scope
This document provides guidelines for applying unified power flow controllers (UPFC) in power systems. It includes letter symbols, terms and definitions, principles
and configurations, design rules, performance requirements for key equipment, control
and protection, insulation co-ordination, system performance and tests. This technical
report applies to the UPFC based on modular multi-level converter (MMC) technology, as well as UPFC based on three-level converter technology.