1 Scope
This document specifies the geometry and method of use (installation and operating
conditions) of nozzles and Venturi nozzles when they are inserted in a conduit running
full to determine the flowrate of the fluid flowing in the conduit.
This document also provides background information for calculating the flowrate and
is applicable in conjunction with the requirements given in ISO 5167‑1.
This document is applicable to nozzles and Venturi nozzles in which the flow remains
subsonic throughout the measuring section and where the fluid can be considered as
single-phase. In addition, each of the devices can only be used within specified limits
of pipe size and Reynolds number. It is not applicable to the measurement of pulsating
flow. It does not cover the use of nozzles and Venturi nozzles in pipe sizes less
than 50 mm or more than 630 mm, or where the pipe Reynolds numbers are below 10 000.
This document deals with
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a) three types of standard nozzles:
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1) ISA 19321 nozzle;
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2) the long radius nozzle2;
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3) the throat-tapped nozzle
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b) the Venturi nozzle.
The three types of standard nozzle are fundamentally different and are described separately
in this document. The Venturi nozzle has the same upstream face as the ISA 1932 nozzle,
but has a divergent section and, therefore, a different location for the downstream
pressure tappings, and is described separately. This design has a lower pressure loss
than a similar nozzle. For all of these nozzles and for the Venturi nozzle direct
calibration experiments have been made, sufficient in number, spread and quality to
enable coherent systems of application to be based on their results and coefficients
to be given with certain predictable limits of uncertainty.

