1 Scope
This European Standard gives elements to establish methods for measurement and calculation
of quantities associated with the assessment of human exposure to electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields (EMF) in the frequency range from
0 Hz to 300 GHz. The major intention of this Basic Standard is to give the common
background and information to relevant EMF standards. This Basic Standard cannot go
into details extensively due to the broad frequency range and the huge amount of possible
applications. Therefore it is not possible to specify detailed calculation or measurement
procedures in this Basic Standard. This standard provides general procedures only
for those product and workplace categories for which there do not exist any relevant
assessment procedures in any existing European EMF basic standard.
If there exists an applicable European EMF standard focused on specific product or
workplace categories then the assessment shall follow that standard. If an applicable
European EMF standard does not exist, but an applicable assessment procedure in another
European EMF standard does exist, then that assessment procedure shall be used.
This standard deals with quantities that can be measured or calculated in free space,
notably electric and magnetic field strength or power density, and includes the measurement
and calculation of quantities inside the body that forms the basis for protection
guidelines.
In particular the standard provides information on
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• definitions and terminology,
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• characteristics of electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields,
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• measurement of exposure quantities,
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• instrumentation requirements,
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• methods of calibration,
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• measurement techniques and procedures for evaluating exposure,
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• calculation methods for exposure assessment.